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AI agent vulnerability · Codex CLI

CVE-2025-61260: OpenAI Codex CLI enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files

criticalCVSS 3.1 9.8GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm

A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malicious or compromised repository.

Published Apr 14, 2026 · Updated Apr 16, 2026

Affected packages

@openai/codex

Ecosystem
npm
Affected
<= 0.23.0
Fixed in
No patched version yet
Check
npm ls @openai/codex

Advisory details

From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).

A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malicious or compromised repository. Codex automatically loads project-local .env and .codex/config.toml files without requiring user confirmation, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary commands that execute immediately.

References

How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology

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