CVE-2026-28456: OpenClaw affected by potential code execution via unsafe hook module path handling in Gateway
Summary OpenClaw Gateway supports hook mappings with optional JavaScript/TypeScript transform modules. In affected versions, the gateway did not sufficiently constrain configured module paths before passing them to dynamic import(). Under some configurations, a user who can modify gateway configuration could cause the gateway process to load and execute an unintended local module.
Published Feb 18, 2026 · Updated Mar 6, 2026
Affected packages
openclaw
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Affected
- >= 2026.1.5, < 2026.2.14
- Fixed in
- 2026.2.14
- Check
npm ls openclaw
Advisory details
From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
OpenClaw Gateway supports hook mappings with optional JavaScript/TypeScript transform modules. In affected versions, the gateway did not sufficiently constrain configured module paths before passing them to dynamic import(). Under some configurations, a user who can modify gateway configuration could cause the gateway process to load and execute an unintended local module.
Impact
Potential code execution in the OpenClaw gateway Node.js process.
This requires access that can modify gateway configuration (for example via the gateway config endpoints). Treat such access as high privilege.
Affected Packages / Versions
- npm package:
openclaw - Affected:
>= 2026.1.5and<= 2026.2.13
Patched Versions
>= 2026.2.14
Fix Commit(s)
a0361b8ba959e8506dc79d638b6e6a00d12887e4(restrict hook transform module loading)35c0e66ed057f1a9f7ad2515fdcef516bd6584ce(harden hooks module loading)
Mitigation
- Upgrade to
2026.2.14or newer. - Avoid exposing gateway configuration endpoints to untrusted networks.
- Review config for unsafe values:
hooks.mappings[].transform.modulehooks.internal.handlers[].module
Thanks @222n5 for reporting.
Credited to 222n5.
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v6c6-vqqg-w888
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/35c0e66ed057f1a9f7ad2515fdcef516bd6584ce
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a0361b8ba959e8506dc79d638b6e6a00d12887e4
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28456
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-code-execution-via-unsafe-hook-module-path-handling
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v6c6-vqqg-w888
How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology
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