CVE-2026-35618: OpenClaw: Plivo V2 verified replay identity drifts on query-only variants
Summary Before v2026.3.23, the Plivo V2 verification path treated query-only variants of the same signed request as fresh verified work. Plivo V2 signatures authenticate baseUrl + nonce, but the replay key was derived from the full verification URL including the query string, so unsigned query-only changes minted a new verifiedRequestKey.
Published Mar 26, 2026 · Updated Apr 10, 2026
Affected packages
openclaw
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Affected
- < 2026.3.23
- Fixed in
- 2026.3.23
- Check
npm ls openclaw
Advisory details
From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Before v2026.3.23, the Plivo V2 verification path treated query-only variants of the same signed request as fresh verified work. Plivo V2 signatures authenticate baseUrl + nonce, but the replay key was derived from the full verification URL including the query string, so unsigned query-only changes minted a new verifiedRequestKey.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected:
< 2026.3.23 - Fixed:
>= 2026.3.23 - Latest released tag checked:
v2026.3.23-2(630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87) - Latest published npm version checked:
2026.3.23-2
Root Cause
The vulnerable logic lived in extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts. V2 signature validation already canonicalized to the base URL without query parameters, but the replay key used the full verificationUrl, letting query-only variants bypass replay identity stability.
Fix Commit(s)
b0ce53a79cf63834660270513e26d921899b4e5b—fix(voice-call): stabilize plivo v2 replay keys
Release Status
The fix commit is contained in released tags v2026.3.23 and v2026.3.23-2. The latest shipped tag and npm release both include the fix.
Code-Level Confirmation
extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.tsnow derives the V2 replay key withcreatePlivoV2ReplayKey(...), which hashesgetBaseUrlNoQuery(url)plus the nonce.extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.test.tscontains the regression testtreats query-only V2 variants as the same verified request.
Thanks @smaeljaish771 for reporting.
Credited to smaeljaish771, KeenSecurityLab.
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-cg6c-q2hx-69h7
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/b0ce53a79cf63834660270513e26d921899b4e5b
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35618
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-replay-identity-drift-via-query-only-variants-in-plivo-v2-verification
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg6c-q2hx-69h7
How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology
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