CVE-2026-41395: OpenClaw: Voice-call Plivo V3 webhook replay key uses unsorted URL, allowing replay via query-parameter reordering
Summary Plivo V3 signature verification canonicalized query ordering, but replay detection hashed the raw verification URL. Reordering query parameters preserved a valid signature while producing a fresh replay-cache key. Impact An attacker who captured one valid signed Plivo V3 webhook could replay the same event by permuting query parameters and trigger duplicate voice-call processing.
Published Mar 31, 2026 · Updated Apr 28, 2026
Affected packages
openclaw
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Affected
- < 2026.3.28
- Fixed in
- 2026.3.28
- Check
npm ls openclaw
Advisory details
From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Plivo V3 signature verification canonicalized query ordering, but replay detection hashed the raw verification URL. Reordering query parameters preserved a valid signature while producing a fresh replay-cache key.
Impact
An attacker who captured one valid signed Plivo V3 webhook could replay the same event by permuting query parameters and trigger duplicate voice-call processing.
Affected Component
extensions/voice-call/src/webhook-security.ts
Fixed Versions
- Affected:
<= 2026.3.24 - Patched:
>= 2026.3.28 - Latest stable
2026.3.28contains the fix.
Fix
Fixed by commit 85777e726c (Voice Call: canonicalize Plivo V3 replay key).
Credited to zsxsoft, KeenSecurityLab.
References
How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology
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