AI agent vulnerability · n8n

CVE-2026-42227: n8n has Public API Variables IDOR that Allows Cross-Project Secret Disclosure

mediumCVSS 4.0 6.0 · 3.1 7.7GHSA-756q-gq9h-fp22

Impact An authenticated user with a valid API key scoped to variable:list could read variables from projects they are not a member of by supplying an arbitrary projectId query parameter to the public API variables endpoint. The handler queried the variables repository directly without enforcing project membership checks, bypassing the authorization-aware service layer used by the internal enterprise controller.

Published Apr 29, 2026 · Updated May 8, 2026

Affected packages

n8n

Ecosystem: npm
Affected: < 1.123.32
Fixed in: 1.123.32
Check: npm ls n8n

n8n

Ecosystem: npm
Affected: >= 2.18.0, < 2.18.1
Fixed in: 2.18.1
Check: npm ls n8n

n8n

Ecosystem: npm
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.17.4
Fixed in: 2.17.4
Check: npm ls n8n

Advisory details

From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).

Impact

An authenticated user with a valid API key scoped to variable:list could read variables from projects they are not a member of by supplying an arbitrary projectId query parameter to the public API variables endpoint. The handler queried the variables repository directly without enforcing project membership checks, bypassing the authorization-aware service layer used by the internal enterprise controller.

If variables were misused to store sensitive information such as credentials or tokens, they should be rotated immediately.

This issue only affects licensed enterprise or team deployments with multiple projects and the variables feature enabled.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

Restrict n8n access and API key issuance to fully trusted users only.
Audit existing project variables for sensitive values and rotate any secrets that may have been exposed.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Credited to nkoorty, jjjutla.

References

How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology

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