AI agent vulnerability · n8n

CVE-2026-54314: n8n: Denial of Service via ZIP decompression in webhook workflow

mediumCVSS 4.0 6.3 · 3.1 5.9GHSA-jqpw-qww5-cj4c

Impact The Compression node's Decompress operation expanded attacker-controlled archives into memory without enforcing limits on decompressed output size. An unauthenticated attacker could send a small compressed archive to a public webhook workflow using this node, causing the n8n process to terminate due to memory exhaustion and disrupting all workflows in the same instance.

Published Jun 16, 2026 · Updated Jul 20, 2026

Affected packages

n8n

Ecosystem: npm
Affected: < 2.24.0
Fixed in: 2.24.0
Check: npm ls n8n

Advisory details

From the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0).

Impact

The Compression node's Decompress operation expanded attacker-controlled archives into memory without enforcing limits on decompressed output size. An unauthenticated attacker could send a small compressed archive to a public webhook workflow using this node, causing the n8n process to terminate due to memory exhaustion and disrupting all workflows in the same instance.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n version 2.24.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability. The fix introduces configurable limits on decompressed output size (N8N_COMPRESSION_NODE_MAX_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE_BYTES) and ZIP entry count (N8N_COMPRESSION_NODE_MAX_ZIP_ENTRIES).

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

Disable the Compression node by adding n8n-nodes-base.compression to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable.
Restrict public webhook workflows that accept archive file uploads to authenticated endpoints only.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

References

How this page is made: the data panel comes from the GitHub Advisory Database, CISA’s KEV catalog, the NVD and FIRST EPSS, and updates twice a day. No analysis has been written for this entry yet. Methodology

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